Government Shutdown Halts Key Jobs Report: What September’s Labor Market Would Have Revealed

On Friday, October 2, 2025, the expected Bureau of Labor Statistics report did not come out. The government shutdown in Washington, D.C. stopped the report. Investors, policymakers, and economists did not get new data on the U.S. labor market. This gap made many ask about how September’s employment behaved. Other data and market clues show a labor market that is steady yet mixed as it adjusts after the pandemic.

What the Missing Jobs Report Would Have Said

Before the shutdown, Dow Jones consensus forecasts set an increase of roughly 51,000 jobs. They also set the unemployment rate to hold at 4.3%. These numbers spoke of modest labor market growth. Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee said the labor market stayed “pretty stable” during a CNBC talk after the shutdown. To fill the gap, the Chicago Fed built a simple dashboard. It tracks hiring and layoff rates and gives a new view of employment trends after heavy criticism of the old data.

Indicators Point to An Anemic but Steady Labor Market

Even without the government number, private and state data give clues:

  • Job postings on sites like Indeed dropped by about 8.9% compared to last year. This drop shows softer worker demand.
  • ADP’s private payroll report showed 32,000 fewer jobs in September and 3,000 fewer in August. This drop marks a slower pace in hiring.
  • State data on initial jobless claims suggest about 224,000 claims nationwide. The number is a bit high, but it stays close to long-term trends.

Employers seem to be careful with layoffs. They recall the hard work needed to rehire during the COVID-19 times. The labor market looks like this:

  • Job growth stayed small,
  • Fewer positions were open,
  • New workers, especially young ones and fresh graduates, search longer for jobs.

Uneven Recovery Across Sectors

Not every sector gained equally:

  • Healthcare led most job growth and job postings. The need for nurses and caregivers stayed high.
  • In contrast, work in software development did not grow as much, and the job view splits.
  • Other areas like business services and leisure show mixed signs.

Indeed’s senior economist Cory Stahle said that the split shows work chances focus on certain fields.

Broader Economic Signals and Small Business Outlook

Other signs come from consumer spending. For example:

  • Bank of America noted a 2.2% increase in credit and debit card use in late September. This uptick hints at strong consumer buying, even as jobs grow slowly.
  • Fiserv’s small business index recorded a 2.3% rise in sales and transactions for the year, a small but steady gain.

At the same time, small businesses feel mixed moods. The National Federation of Independent Business chief economist Bill Dunkelberg saw a big gap between available jobs and filled positions. Many job spots stayed open despite plans to hire more.

The Bottom Line

The shutdown stopped the release of the key report. Yet, many data points show that the U.S. job scene in September 2025 appears as follows:

  • It stays steady but moves slowly.
  • Some sectors, like healthcare, do well while others lag.
  • New workers face challenges in getting started.
  • Employers work with caution in hiring new staff.

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The Job Market Slowdown Is Hitting Recent College Graduates Hard

Today young college graduates face a slow job market. A degree does not open a clear path to work. The U.S. market now shows real strains that shape early careers.


A Tough Landscape for New Graduates

Christina Salvadore, 23, holds a degree from Georgetown University. She has done several internships. She planned to start a job in New York City in the fashion or beauty field. Yet, she now finds it hard to land a full-time job. She sent many applications and went to several network meetings since last spring.

"I spend my days on LinkedIn at my parents’ house," Christina said to a news channel. With few full-time roles, she picks part-time work to pay bills. This is not the bold start many had once seen.

Her story joins reports of more young graduates without work. New federal figures show that new college grads face high jobless numbers and problems getting white-collar work. This change also shifts how first-time job seekers find work.


Statistical Evidence of a Decline

Recent federal data now shows that the rate for "new entrants" in full-time work is at its top for nine years in 2025. The share of jobless new grads is at its highest in decades. A leading labor research group, Burning Glass Institute, now calls the U.S. a "no country for young grads." The team led by chief economist Gad Levanon released a report this summer. He points out that a bachelor’s degree no longer brings the white-collar career one expects. Levanon notes that, for the first time in modern times, a four-year degree does not keep its promise for many young people.

Young people with bachelor’s degrees have usually had lower jobless rates than others with only a high school diploma. Now, the difference is very small—its narrowest gap since the early 2000s.


The Emotional Toll and Social Media Reflections

The search for full-time work now affects the minds of new grads. Many feel stress and worry. On social media sites like TikTok, young adults share their job hunt stories. These posts speak about slow progress, unanswered applications, and other problems. Many note that entry jobs now ask for years of experience. Some also say that they have had to move back with their parents.

The feelings run deep. Many say they feel like they are “crashing out” as doubt fills their minds. Michael Hartman, a Boston College graduate with an economics degree, has looked for work for nearly a year without success. He even asked advice from a psychic, showing how lost some feel.


Economic Policymakers Take Notice

Top economic leaders now see this slow hiring landscape. Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve Chair, has noted that young workers now face a tougher search for jobs. He points to a time when few people are fired and few are hired. Data from August shows that hiring has slowed and fewer people change jobs. A 25% jump in those unemployed for 27 weeks or more warns of a soft labor market. Rising college enrollments and steady demand for degree holders add to the gap between jobs and workers.


Emerging Challenges: AI and Automation

New computer technology now brings more change. The rise of artificial intelligence puts some entry-level roles at risk. A study from Stanford in August found that jobs for those aged 22-25 have fallen by 13% since 2022. Leaders at large firms like Walmart and Accenture now say that AI will alter work requirements very much. Many young workers now worry more about losing their jobs. Surveys show that 18- to 34-year-olds feel the risk of job loss is as high as it was in past downturns.


Varied Impact Across Sectors

All parts of work do not feel the same pain. Some parts still show open entry roles. For example:

  • Software development roles now run at about 66% of their level before the pandemic.
  • Nursing job listings have grown by 16%.

Yet, many fields now lose more entry roles than they add. In technology, the drop is strong—over 50% fewer entry hires at large firms since 2019. While some areas show hope, the close job market makes many worry.


The Changing Outlook for College Graduates

Soon-to-be graduates like Emma Zatkulak, a communications major at Boise State University, now start looking for work much sooner than planned. Emma works two jobs while studying. She attends interviews for sales and insurance roles—jobs she did not consider before this slow market.

"This has been very stressful," Emma says. "I have not felt calm in a few months."

For many young people, the promise of a degree as a sure path to steady work now seems dim. This shared struggle may change how they view higher education and career plans for many years.


Conclusion

The slow pace of hiring changes early career views for new college graduates across the United States. Some fields still show hope, while shifts in the market, new technology, and less available work force many young people today. Policymakers, educators, and industries all now study these trends. Young workers keep moving forward, tied closely to each new connection and effort.

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US Government Shutdown Shows Deep Political Split, Raises Governance Fears

October 2, 2025, 19:40 GMT – By Eiko Sievert, FXEmpire

The shutdown of the US government shows a growing gap between Republicans and Democrats. Each point sticks close to policy issues like planned changes in healthcare. This pause in federal work links tight disagreement to wider splits in state rules. The situation makes people worry about the way power holds together.

Political Gridlock Points to Wider Governance Strains

US politics meet a hard block. Parties stand side by side yet hold words that remain apart. Scope Ratings keeps its view close. It places the US at AA with a negative edge. This view ties investor fears to the state’s money plans.

Key groups feel pressure from these moves. The Federal Reserve faces weight from political orders. The push to fire Governor Lisa Cook tests how far a president may reach into groups kept aside from party fights.

Some law experts and law firms, not in line with President Trump’s plans, now feel public heat. People ask if economic stats keep their steady mark after Erika McEntarfer, who once led the Bureau of Labor Statistics, lost her post. This act ties doubts to the daily flow of numbers.

Falling Public Trust and Shaken Norms

Scholars and media meet strong public scorn. This trend pulls trust from the base of US power. The military now shows up in large cities to keep order when state leaders say no. This close use of force in city streets may shake state control and add weight to the growing gap.

Fiscal Future and Debt Ceiling Talks

The political split makes plans for money even tougher. A recent $5 trillion raise of the debt cap gets named with a big bill. Yet another raise may come by 2028 in a time of hard money views.
Scope Ratings ties a view of overall government deficits to about 6% of GDP in the next five years. Debt may grow to near 127% of GDP. The words link technical default as far off, yet show rising risk when talks stall. The chance of a breakdown carries heavy negative marks.

The mid-term votes in 2026 hold old power ideas. If Republicans fall short in the House or Senate, finding fast deals on budget talks will grow even harder. This link makes state work face bigger challenges.

Looking Ahead: Governance Risks and Political Divides

This shutdown stands as a clear sign of new state work and a rising political rift. As the sides grow further apart, stops in policy talk and strain on state groups get nearer. The splits touch not only US scenes at home but also global money moves and world market calm.

Readers and watchers look close to new votes and talks. They wait to see if both sides can work side by side once more or if the links between splits and state strain keep their hold.


About the Author:
Eiko Sievert is an Executive Director in the Sovereign and Public Sector Ratings group at Scope Ratings, known for ratings and research on state borrowers.


For more news and clear forecasts, see FXEmpire’s Economic Calendar and Market News sections.

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Hiring Hits Lowest Level Since 2009 Amid Government Shutdown; Economists Turn to Alternative Data

October 2, 2025 — New reports show hiring at its lowest point since 2009. The government shutdown delays key work reports. That delay makes experts use other data to check job trends in the country.

Labor Market Trends Amid Data Gap

Two reports came out on Thursday. One report comes from the Chicago Federal Reserve. The other comes from the outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Both reports help us see work trends when the usual government reports are not available.

• The Chicago Fed’s dashboard shows that the jobless rate stayed near 4.34% in September. This rate is almost 4.4%, the highest since October 2021. • The same report notes that layoffs stayed near 2.1%. However, hiring dropped to 45.2% in September, down 0.4 percentage points from August. This drop shows fewer new jobs start.

Challenger, Gray & Christmas Report: Fewer Hires, More Job Cuts

The firm also notes a 37% drop in announced layoffs in September. This figure marks a 26% decrease compared with one year earlier. Yet, the total planned furloughs are at their top since 2020. The first three quarters show 946,426 announced job cuts. That total is 24% higher than in all of 2024. In contrast, new hires in 2025 reached only 204,939. That figure marks a 58% drop from the same period a year ago. It is the lowest level seen since 2009. The 2009 period had many problems after a financial crisis.

Andy Challenger, senior vice president and labor expert at the firm, said many job cuts happened before. He noted that past times with many job cuts occurred during recessions or in 2005 and 2006 when automations took jobs in manufacturing and technology.

Effects of the Government Shutdown on Job Data

Under normal rules, the Labor Department would release weekly jobless claims on Thursday and the monthly nonfarm payrolls report on Friday. The shutdown, now in its second day, stops these reports for now.

Experts and Federal Reserve leaders must use new data from groups like the Chicago Fed and private firms to see job trends. These new sources help fill the gap left by missing government reports.

Looking Ahead

The delay in the usual job statistics makes it hard to track the economy at a key time. As new data arrive from other groups, many will watch to see if the drop in hiring means long-term problems or a short pause.


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China Golden Week: Can Tourism and Retail Lift GDP Prospects?

By Bob Mason | Published October 2, 2025, 03:27 GMT

China starts its annual Golden Week holiday. Investors and economists now watch the new data. They want to see if Beijing can hit a 5% GDP rise in 2025. Golden Week shows consumer trust and buying strength in shops, travel, and rides. Each word connects closely, and this makes the meaning clear.


Golden Week’s Economic Role

Golden Week is a time to learn about China’s economy. The government puts out data on how people spend, travel, and move. This short period shows what happens as the year nears its end.

In 2024, spending during Golden Week helped grow GDP by 5%. Shops saw a 4.8% jump in sales in October 2024 versus 3.2% in September. Trips inside China grew by 5.9%, and travel spending went up by 6.3% over the same period last year. More people also left the country, a jump of 40%. This rise came as visa rules returned to normal and more flights ran after COVID-19 rules eased.


What to Watch: Key Points During Golden Week 2025

This Golden Week, experts will check several points that may shape views on the economy:

  • Consumer Spending: Data from stores in dining, fun, and shopping.
  • Payment Activity: Totals run via digital payment systems.
  • Tourism Numbers: Facts on local journeys and overall travel.
  • Transportation: How many people ride to move around.

These points tie words together. They show trust and need, which matter for steady growth.


Challenges for Spending and Growth

Even with the cheer of Golden Week, China’s economy faces hard times. US tariffs on Chinese goods and new shipping steps have cut demand from abroad. This has sparked price cuts and lower margins. Companies now cut jobs to keep profits.

Job data adds to these signs. The overall jobless rate in China moved from 5.2% in July to 5.3% in August 2025. More worrisome is youth joblessness, which grew to 18.9% in August. This is up from 17.8% in July and 14.5% in June.

Problems in the housing market also make people worried. Sales in shops slowed in 2025. In August, sales rose by 3.4% year-on-year. This is lower than 3.7% in July and 4.8% in June.

If spending falls further this Golden Week, doubt may grow about Beijing’s plan for 5% GDP growth this year.


Possible Policy Moves and Stimulus Hopes

China’s banks, like Goldman Sachs, expect the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to cut interest rates. This move may boost work and spending. Some analysts note that Beijing may wait to change rules unless the growth rate slips.

Recent lawmakers repeated their goal to act fast on economic steps when risks come up. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) says the government will speed up new smart devices and set up fresh subsidies for buyers. It will also sharpen tools for watching, predicting, and warning on the economy.


Equity Markets: Hope Despite Uncertainty

Mainland stock markets have shown strength. They rose over the past three quarters, though the pace slowed in the third quarter of 2025. Progress in fields like artificial intelligence and semiconductors, along with hope for new rules, kept investor views high.

The CSI 300 index climbed nearly 18% this year. It reached a three-year high. The Shanghai Composite Index also went up by about 15.8%, its best mark in ten years. Yet, these numbers are still below past peaks. They might go higher if Golden Week data look good and if new policy steps come.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index lifted 36% this year. The Hang Seng Tech Index grew by 48.8% during the same period.


Looking Ahead: Trade and Market Views

After Golden Week, events in US-China trade will affect views at home and abroad. A drop in trade tension or a new trade deal may boost demand for Chinese goods and stocks. On the other hand, new trade issues may cut confidence and slow growth.

Leading economist Hao Hong says there is no simple cure for low trust at home except a rise in the stock market. His words show a tight link between market moves and consumer spending, especially when issues like housing troubles and rising jobless rates are in the mix.


Conclusion

The data from China’s Golden Week will help show the country’s growth path in 2025. Past Golden Weeks have pushed GDP up, but this year, customers face hard times from both outside and in. Policy makers stand ready to act if signs turn bad, and their moves will depend on the new numbers.

For both investors and onlookers, this Golden Week will show China’s strength and hint at Beijing’s next steps as the year nears its end.


About the Author:
Bob Mason brings more than 28 years of work in financial markets. He worked with global rating groups and large banks. He now writes on currencies, goods, different asset classes, and world stocks, with a close look at European and Asian scenes.


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Government Shutdown Increases Odds of Federal Reserve Rate Cuts

October 1, 2025 — Washington, D.C.

A U.S. government shutdown now pushes the Fed toward lowering key rates later this month. Lawmakers still clash over the federal budget. Experts and market watchers see Fed Chair Jerome Powell and the committee prefer a cautious shift in policy as economic risks grow.

Shutdown’s Impact on Fed Policy Decisions

The standoff in Washington started at midnight Thursday. It may worsen economic gaps by slowing down government data and stirring labor market issues. Such events now support a rate cut at the upcoming Fed meeting on October 28–29. Krishna Guha, who leads global policy at Evercore ISI, said in a recent talk that the shutdown tips the odds further in favor of a rate cut. Guha added that the damage from the shutdown and weak labor data now weigh more than inflation worry for policy makers.

Market Pricing Signals Confirmation

The CME Group’s FedWatch tool now shows a 100% probability of an interest rate cut in October and an 88% chance of another cut in December. These numbers have jumped since the shutdown began. Market views now lean toward a softer monetary stance soon.

Economists at Bank of America note that government shutdowns often end before Fed meetings. This timing lets the Fed view complete economic data. Now, with the standoff still active, key gaps appear in data.

• Without a fresh report on September jobs, Chair Powell may see a “risk management” move as needed.
• The Fed may wish to cut rates to ease risks that grow with each day of shutdown stress.

The Labor Market at Risk

The shutdown now hits the labor market hard. The Congressional Budget Office says each extra day of closure forces about 750,000 federal employees into furlough at a cost of $400 million in pay each day.

Past shutdowns meant that furloughed workers later got back pay. But hints from President Trump may mean some staff will face lasting layoffs. This chance now troubles many over the labor market.

Private employers already show strain. ADP counted a drop of 32,000 jobs in September. Data on federal work by the Bureau of Labor Statistics may also show delays if the shutdown goes on. Such delays leave the Fed with less clear signs of economic trends.

Fed’s Evolving Outlook

At the September meeting, a small count of Fed officials backed two rate cuts for this year. Some worry that tariffs may push up prices for a short time. Still, most see inflation head back toward the 2% mark in coming years.

Chair Powell’s words stay practical. He says plans depend on fresh data. The shutdown, though, adds real unknowns. Market watchers now think the Fed may move to ease rules sooner.


Summary of Key Takeaways:

  • The government shutdown now makes a Fed rate cut in October more likely.
  • Markets show a 100% chance of an October cut and an 88% chance of a December cut.
  • Missing job data and weak labor trends press the Fed to act ahead of time.
  • Continuing furloughs may bring lasting harm to the labor market and steer Fed policy.
  • Fed leaders stay cautious but lean toward easing amid rising economic risks.

As Washington deals with its budget fight, the Fed now must balance fighting price rises and guarding the economy from shutdown impacts and a soft labor scene.

Stay tuned to CNBC for ongoing coverage of economic changes and Fed policy moves.

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Gold and Silver Stay Stable as Yields Drop and Dollar Weakens After Unexpected ADP Jobs Report

On October 1, 2025 gold and silver held their value. Yields on government bonds dropped. The U.S. dollar grew weaker. An ADP report came out. It showed that private jobs fell in September. No official data came because the government was shut.

Private Payrolls Experience Sharp Drop Amid Data Blackout

In the ADP report, private payrolls lost 32,000 jobs. This drop is the largest since March 2023. Economists had expected 45,000 more jobs. With the government closed, the usual labor figures did not arrive. This made the ADP report more useful for those watching the market. Policymakers and market actors noted its details. The Federal Reserve will meet on October 28–29, 2025. Broad-Based Labor Market Weakness Raises Concerns

Job losses were seen in many sectors. Leisure and hospitality lost 19,000 positions as summer travel ended. Other services saw 16,000 fewer roles. Professional and business services dropped by 13,000 jobs. Trade and transportation lost 7,000 roles. Construction cut 5,000 jobs. Only education and health services grew, adding 33,000 roles as schools reopened and healthcare needs stayed high.

An Uneven Impact on Businesses of Different Sizes

Small businesses with fewer than 50 employees lost 40,000 jobs. Mid-sized firms with 50 to 499 staff cut their payrolls too. Large companies with 500 or more workers added 33,000 jobs. This shows that small firms stay cautious when hiring, while big companies move ahead.

Wage Growth Moderates Despite Steady Year-Over-Year Gains

Wages grew by 4.5% over the year in September. This change stayed much the same as the previous month. For workers who switched jobs, wage growth slowed to 6.6% from 7.2% in August. This hints at a slower rise in pay. Even with an unemployment rate of 4.3%, Federal Reserve officials worry that labor demand may drop further. Boston Fed President Susan Collins warned of risks to the market.

Market Reactions Reflect Cautious Sentiment Ahead of Fed Meeting

After the ADP data came out, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell further. The U.S. Dollar Index also dropped. Prices for gold and silver stayed steady as they remain safe choices in uncertain times. U.S. equity futures fell at first and then held above their low points as investors watched for the delayed official report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Outlook: Labor Market Data Fuels Expectations for Fed Rate Pause or Cut

The unexpected drop in private jobs, along with missing official data and soft comments from Fed officials, feeds thoughts of a more cautious approach at the next FOMC meeting. Signs of slower wage growth and weaker hiring hint that the labor market might be softening. Investors see these changes as a sign that Treasury yields could fall and that assets sensitive to interest rates might do well if policy shifts.

About the Author

James Hyerczyk is an experienced U.S.-based technical analyst and teacher with over 40 years in market analysis and trading. He studies chart patterns and price movements. He has written two books on technical analysis and is skilled in both futures and equities trading.


This article has been prepared based on information available as of October 1, 2025, and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to trade any financial instruments. Investors should conduct their own research or consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Private Payrolls Fall by 32,000 in September Amid U.S. Government Shutdown and Data Blackout

September data shows labor market signs that point to rising economic risk

In the United States, private payrolls lost 32,000 jobs in September. ADP released this report on October 1, 2025. The drop is the worst since March 2023. Economists had predicted a gain of 45,000 jobs. This result marks a shift in labor market behavior.

Context: Government Shutdown Delays Key Labor Data

A funding standoff in Washington, D.C. caused the first federal shutdown since 2018-2019. This shutdown stops the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from releasing its data as scheduled. In particular:

  • The BLS nonfarm payrolls report for September is delayed.
  • The weekly jobless claims figures are on hold.

Policy makers and market watchers now face a gap. They check these figures to assess the economy and set policy.

ADP Report Gains More Weight Ahead of Federal Reserve Meeting

Without the BLS reports, the ADP numbers carry extra weight before the Federal Reserve meeting on October 28–29, 2025. Market experts expect the Fed to cut its main borrowing rate by 0.25 point as signs of a slowing economy appear.

ADP’s chief economist, Nela Richardson, said that a strong second quarter did not stop a slowdown in hiring. US employers now show more caution when making new hires.

Sector and Company Size: A Closer Look at Job Changes

Job changes spread across several industries. Some areas show gains while others lose jobs:

  • Job gains: Education and health services added 33,000 jobs amid school reopenings and continuing trends in health care.
  • Job losses:
    • Leisure and hospitality lost 19,000 jobs as the vacation season wound down.
    • Other services dropped by 16,000 jobs.
    • Professional and business services shed 13,000 jobs.
    • Trade, transportation, and utilities lost 7,000 jobs.
    • Construction saw a drop of 5,000 jobs.

Service providers lost 28,000 jobs in total. In contrast, goods-producing sectors lost 3,000 jobs.

Business size also shows different trends:

  • Small businesses with fewer than 50 employees cut 40,000 jobs.
  • Large companies with 500 or more employees added 33,000 jobs.

Wage Growth Holds Steady

Despite fewer new hires, wage growth did not slow. Average wages increased by 4.5% year-over-year in September, much like in August. For workers who switched jobs, wage gains reached 6.6%, down slightly from the previous month.

Revised August Figures Indicate More Stress

ADP also changed its August data. The gain of 54,000 jobs was adjusted to a loss of 3,000 jobs. This move follows updated BLS figures. It adds to the picture of slowing hiring.

Economic Growth and Future Outlook

The U.S. economy grew 3.8% in the second quarter of 2025. The forecast now predicts a 3.9% gain in the third quarter, according to the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracker. Still, some worry about the labor market. The unemployment rate stays low at 4.3%.

Boston Fed President Susan Collins warned that if job demand falls faster than available workers, unemployment may rise in a short time.

Looking Ahead

With federal data on hold, private reports like ADP’s serve as key indicators of economic health. The slowdown in hiring, occurring with a government shutdown and rising uncertainty, will likely affect the Fed’s next moves.


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Consumer Confidence Drops as Wall Street Prepares for Data Freeze Amid a Government Shutdown

Published September 30, 2025Updated Minutes Ago

Consumer confidence falls in September. People show less trust in the economy as Wall Street gets ready for a possible shutdown and a pause in key data releases.

The Conference Board released its report on Tuesday morning. The report shows that the consumer confidence index fell to 94.2, which is 3.6 points lower than August. This reading did not meet the Dow Jones estimate of 96.0 and is the lowest level since April this year.

Impact of the Federal Government Shutdown

Consumer trust falls while nonessential government work stops at midnight. Key economic data stops as well. Wall Street takes note and moves with caution in the market.

Signs of Continued Economic Caution

The Conference Board report shows weak economic signs beyond the overall index:

  • The "present situation" index falls to its lowest level in a year. It shows what people think about current business life.
  • Views on job availability drop for the ninth month in a row. This drop hits a new low in several years.

Stephanie Guichard, a senior economist at the Conference Board, explained:
"Consumers judged business conditions much less positively than in recent months, and their view on job availability fell for the ninth straight month to a new multiyear low."

Labor Market Shows Signs of Weakness

The labor market has been weak in 2025. Job availability got a small lift in August compared to July. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) said job openings reached 7.23 million in August. This is 19,000 more than in July. Yet, this figure is 5.5% lower—422,000 fewer—than the same period last year.

The BLS’s Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) is watched closely by Federal Reserve officials. The data shows signs of cooling:

  • Hiring slows down.
  • Total job separations drop.
  • Quits fall by 75,000. This drop shows that many workers feel less sure about finding new jobs after leaving current work.

Market and Economic Outlook

The pause in government data will make it harder for everyone to see the true state of the economy in the coming weeks. Wall Street takes a careful stance. There is worry that the shutdown will stop economic momentum and delay needed budget choices. Meanwhile, consumer sentiment stays low as job worries and economic risks persist in both local and global settings.


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China Manufacturing Margin Pressures Return and Job Losses Mount; AUD/USD Dips

By Bob Mason | Published: September 30, 2025, 02:43 GMT

China’s latest economic data shows two clear facts. Manufacturing margins feel pressure. Job cuts increase. These facts make financial markets act with care. Some numbers show more work in factories. Other numbers show profit gaps and more job losses. This mix affects key prices like the AUD/USD exchange rate.


China’s Private Sector Shows Uneven Economic Momentum

China’s private sector sends mixed signals. The purchasing managers’ report finds that orders in factories rise. The RatingDog Manufacturing PMI climbs from 50.5 in August to 51.2 this month. This rise, the highest seen since early this year, shows work growing slowly. New orders come in fast, as seen since February. New export orders show slow growth after a quiet period since March.

The report on services drops a little. The Services PMI stands at 52.9, just down from 53.0 last month. Staff numbers fall for the third time in four months. This drop raises job worries. Input prices jump at the fastest pace in almost a year. At the same time, average selling prices drop as firms face stiff cost pressure. This mix of price changes shows that even if demand grows a bit, profit margins shrink. Analysts note that higher input costs and lower output prices push margins down.


Official PMIs Present a More Cautious View

China’s official numbers add another layer. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows the Manufacturing PMI rise gently from 49.4 to 49.8. This value still lies under the 50-point mark that separates shrinking from growing. The Non-Manufacturing PMI dips to 50 from 50.3 in August. The difference in these reports and the RatingDog survey comes from the range of companies asked. The private survey looks mainly at small firms that work for export.


Economic Challenges Persist Amid External Headwinds

China faces many challenges. The impact of U.S. tariffs cuts demand from other countries. This action pushes up costs for many makers. At home, retail sales slow. In August, retail sales grew 3.4% year by year. This pace is low when past growth often beat 12%. On the job side, unemployment inches up to 5.3% in August. Young workers feel this strain most. Their jobless rate jumps to 18.9% from 14.5% only three months ago.

These signals point to a slow market. Firms cut workers as profit margins shrink. Fewer jobs may slow private spending, which is important for China’s rebound.


Market Reaction: Initial Gains Fade Amid Margin Concerns

Market moves mirror these worries. The Hang Seng Index, a gauge of local stocks, climbs briefly to 26,785 points. Soon, it falls back to 26,712 as margin issues and hiring woes return to the mind of traders. In the world of currency, the Australian dollar also sways. The AUD/USD pair reaches $0.65845 before dropping to $0.65751. By the morning session on September 30, AUD/USD sits higher at $0.65809. This move shows a mix of hope and fear about China’s path and its effect on linked currencies.


Policy Support and Trade Talks Under Microscope Ahead of Golden Week

Beijing takes action when times are tough. Officials promise to adjust macro policies to suit the new facts. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to keep support steady and send in consumer subsidies ahead of China’s key Golden Week holiday, which starts on October 1. Investors now watch discussions on U.S.-China trade with care. Steps that cut tariffs may ease cost issues for exporters and help profits. A rise in trade tensions or delays with policy steps may add to global uncertainty and strain market feelings.


Outlook

The upcoming Golden Week holiday may shape spending and travel. Market watchers will track new data on buying trends and shifts in support plans. Bold new stimulus and progress in trade talks might revive market mood. At the same time, ongoing pressure on margins and job cuts may slow growth.


About the Author

Bob Mason brings over 28 years of experience in the global financial world. He studies currency, commodity, and stock markets across Europe and Asia.


For more detailed forecasts and strategies on navigating the evolving market landscape, see the economic calendar and related analysis at FXEmpire.

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