Navigating the US-China Trade Truce: Trump’s 90-Day Extension and Its Impact on Global Markets
Trump Extends 90-Day US-China Trade Truce as Both Sides Seek Path to Deal
August 12, 2025, 02:14 GMT — US President Donald Trump extends the truce between the United States and China for 90 more days. This move holds off a 145% tariff on Chinese goods while both sides work to reach a deal. The words in each sentence connect closely, so the meaning comes through fast and clear.
Trade Truce Extension Details
On August 11, President Trump signed an order that keeps the trade ceasefire alive until November. This decision stops tariffs from rising sharply, a threat that hovered over China and US importers. China replies in kind by keeping its pause on a 24% tax on US goods, while a 10% rate stays in place.
The pause helps tech firms like Nvidia (NVDA) and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) to ship semiconductor chips to China without facing new disruptions. These companies now pay a 15% tax on money earned from Chinese sales. The new rule may touch more firms if Chinese demand holds steady. Nvidia fell 0.35% in stock value and AMD lost 0.28% on news of the change.
China also continues to give out permits for the export of rare earth minerals. These minerals build many high-tech items and play a part in trade talks.
Broader Trade Dynamics and Market Impact
Even as Trump pushes tariffs to cut reliance on Chinese goods, new trade numbers cast doubt on the plan. China posted a $1.2 trillion trade surplus in the last year. This number has doubled in five years, even with a strong recovery in exports outside the US. China’s manufacturing surplus now sits higher than levels seen before in Germany or Japan.
Many experts note China is spreading its export routes and seeking new trade links to reduce the hit from US tariffs. Observers from the China Beige Book and other economists watch closely. Factories in Southeast Asia now face a new tax rule on goods sent there. Alicia Garcia Herrero, Natixis Asia Pacific’s chief economist, warned that companies might need to look beyond a “China+1” method. Some may try to move parts of their operations to Mexico, although using that option has limits.
Trump’s Agricultural Urgency
Before lengthening the ceasefire, President Trump urged China to buy more US soybeans. He stressed that soybeans help ease China’s local shortages and narrow the trade gap. No clear tie links this request to the truce extension yet.
Market Reaction and Outlook
Investors saw the trade pause good news. Mainland Chinese markets reacted gently: the CSI 300 grew 0.03% while the Shanghai Composite nudged up by 0.01%. Shanghai has risen 8.89% so far this year. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index climbed nearly 24% in 2025, outpacing US and Mainland markets like the Nasdaq Composite.
Market watchers now meet many signals. A steady move in trade talks and hints of more measures from Beijing could boost market moods in Hong Kong and Mainland China. On the other hand, renewed trade strain or a lack of news might slow risk-taking. Key data from China on August 15, such as job numbers and shopping sales, count a lot. A rise in job losses or a weak shopping report would make people worry about China’s own market strength. But a stronger job scene and better retail spending might calm these fears.
Conclusion
The US-China trade war stays unresolved, yet this 90-day pause gives both sides needed time for talks. Each side sticks to a plan that keeps trade moving while they search for a deal. The close bonds between paired words and short sentences let readers follow the news easily, making it clear how this pause may shape global trade in the coming months.
