Consumer Price Index Inflation Report for July 2025 Shows Moderate Rise Amid Tariff Concerns
Published August 12, 2025 – Updated 3 Minutes Ago
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released the July 2025 Consumer Price Index report. The report shows prices rose by 0.2% over the month on a seasonally adjusted basis and by 2.7% over the past 12 months. The report gives a lower annual figure than market predictions of a 2.8% increase. Tariff worries came up, but the numbers stayed near expectations.
Core Inflation Trends
When experts remove food and energy from the count, the core CPI rose by 0.3% in July. This increase matches predicted numbers. Year-on-year, the core index reached 3.1%. That annual rise is the highest since February 2025, and the monthly jump is the largest since January. Fed officials study the core numbers to check ongoing price pressure and future trends.
The report shows that shelter costs moved up by 0.2%. Food prices held steady. Energy prices fell by 1.1%. In transportation, the price for new vehicles did not move, while used vehicles rose by 0.5%. Prices for transportation services and medical care both grew by 0.8%.
Market Reaction and Federal Reserve Outlook
After the report came out, stock market futures climbed and Treasury yields dropped. Traders put more money on a Fed rate cut as soon as September. This shift suggests that the market views the price rise as acceptable. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool shows that the odds for a rate cut in September have grown. It has also raised the chance for another cut in October. The odds now stand at about 67%, compared to 55% the day before.
Impact of Tariffs on Inflation Data
Tariffs on many imported goods have raised concerns among economists about their impact on price stability. The report shows that tariff effects can be seen but are not very strong. For instance:
• Prices for household furnishings went up by 0.7% after a 1.0% increase in June.
• Apparel prices increased by only 0.1%.
• Core commodity prices moved up by 0.2%.
• Canned fruits and vegetables, a group sensitive to tariffs, did not show any increase.
A former White House economist, Jared Bernstein, who worked under President Joe Biden, noted in a CNBC interview that the tariff figures show in the data but do not push prices to extreme levels now.
Challenges Affecting CPI Data Reliability
The BLS now faces problems with budget cuts and fewer staff. These cuts have stopped data collection in several cities. The bureau now uses estimates for many price groups. Critics say these changes lower the trust in the CPI readings. The debate has grown after President Trump criticized the bureau and made changes to its leadership. Trump fired the last commissioner following a weak July job report and nominated E.J. Antoni, a known critic of the BLS. This move has made the discussion about the data more heated.
Broader Economic Context and Future Outlook
Ellen Zentner, Chief Economic Strategist at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, said, "Inflation is on the rise, but it did not grow as much as some feared. In the short term, markets may welcome these data because they keep a September rate cut possible while the labor market shows weakness." She warned that price pressures from tariffs might still grow over time.
A key issue is whether tariffs cause a one-time change in price levels or start a steady rise over time. Most experts expect a one-time shift. Still, the spread of tariffs keeps concerns alive.
The Fed pays attention to the Commerce Department’s personal consumption expenditures price index, as well as the CPI and the upcoming producer price index reports, to guide policy moves.
Additional Inflation and Wage Data
In similar figures, inflation-adjusted hourly earnings grew by just 0.1% in July, which means a 1.2% gain over the year. This small wage growth might affect how much consumers spend and slow down overall growth.
Summary of Key Figures:
- CPI Monthly Increase (July): +0.2%
- CPI Annual Increase: +2.7% (forecast was 2.8%)
- Core CPI Monthly Increase: +0.3%
- Core CPI Annual Increase: +3.1%
- Shelter Costs Monthly Increase: +0.2%
- Energy Prices Monthly Change: -1.1%
- Used Vehicles Monthly Increase: +0.5%
- Average Hourly Earnings Monthly Change: +0.1%
- Average Hourly Earnings Annual Change: +1.2%
The July CPI report comes at a key point as the Federal Reserve weighs a possible interest rate cut while inflation risks and changes in the labor market persist. Market players and policymakers will watch the next data releases to see how tariffs and other factors shape the inflation picture.