BMO CEO Voices Concern Over Canada’s Waning Focus on Economic Growth and Trade Barriers
By Naimul Karim | Published October 15, 2025
At the Toronto Global Forum on Wednesday, Darryl White, the CEO of Bank of Montreal, raised concerns about Canada’s slow move on economic growth. He pointed out that Canada talks much about strong economics. However, his speech stressed the need for clear, fast steps. Canada must cut internal trade barriers and build key infrastructure to keep growing. White warned that without real actions, Canada may lose ground, especially when U.S. tariffs challenge it.
A Call for Action Over Conversation
White said, "We need a little less conversation and a little more action." His words link removing trade barriers with speeding up infrastructure projects. These actions aim to fight the economic strain caused by U.S. tariffs. He noted that while talks about tariffs show Canada’s natural resources, the energy in these discussions is at risk. Without firm measures, the country may fall behind.
Tax Competitiveness a Key Concern
White also stressed problems with Canada’s tax rates. He said Canadian taxes are not as low as those in other countries. This fact does not get enough talk in policy circles. "Are we competitive in tone? Are we competitive on tax? I know the answer to that is absolutely not, and that’s not being talked about enough," he said. He explained that investors follow easy paths. Rhetoric on its own will not keep international capital in Canada. White warned that unless changes come, even those attracted by recent positive talks may soon leave.
Internal Trade Barriers: An Opportunity to Strengthen the Economy
White believes that cutting internal trade barriers may boost Canada’s economy. He argued that these actions could cancel out the shocks from uncertain trade talks under CUSMA. This agreement, which helps most Canadian exports to the U.S. avoid tariffs, will be renegotiated next year. White said, "Acting quickly within our own borders to enhance trade fluidity could overwhelm almost any adverse impacts from trade negotiations abroad." He noted that while dealings with the U.S. are on the right track, domestic reforms must come now.
Navigating a Shifting North American Trade Landscape
White discussed U.S. trade policy as well. He said that although the U.S. shows an "America First" approach, it does not mean complete isolation. He claims Canada can still play an important role. "Canadians might not like to hear it, but if Canada were second in an America-first world, this notion of North American advantage starts to become real," he said. Despite tension in the media and politics, both nations work hard to use their strengths.
BMO’s Strong Quarterly Performance Amid Economic Unease
During the talk, White noted BMO’s strong quarterly results. He recognized that major Canadian banks enjoyed a good report. Still, he warned that not all parts of the economy show the same strength. He mentioned that while investment banking and wealth management perform well, slow loan growth and rising credit issues on "Main Street" pose worries. White explained, "Earnings headlines are driven by averages, so caution is warranted. It’s like having your feet in the freezer and your head in the oven—you feel fine on average, but it’s pretty uncomfortable."
Looking Ahead
White is also worried about Canada’s unemployment rate, now at 7.1 percent. He sees labor market challenges that could affect the broader economy if ignored. As Canada prepares for tough trade talks and reforms inside its borders, White’s message is clear. The country must move from talk to action on tax issues and trade barriers. Quick, focused changes are needed for a strong economic future.
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